How to care for your teeth during pregnancy

  • Featured

Why does pregnancy affect teeth?

Pregnancy changes women’s usual hormonal levels, affecting teeth and gums.

Common dental problems during pregnancy

  • Irritated and inflamed gums
  • Bleeding gums
  • Bad breath

It is important to see your dentist if you have these symptoms. Firstly, because the earlier gum disease is treated, the better. The reality is that gingivitis, the early form of gum disease, can lead on to periodontitis – a speedy retreat of the gums, bad breath, plaque deposits, loose teeth and potential tooth loss.

Secondly, gum disease is linked to premature birth and low birth weight. Given that a healthy baby is your aim, your oral health is top priority.

Dental treatment you can have while pregnant

  • Preventative dental and fluoride treatments
  • Some non-urgent elective procedures in the first trimester (speak to your dentist)
  • Urgent dental surgery (speak to your dentist)

Tip: Let your dentist know you are pregnant before any treatment, so that they can take all the recommended precautions for you.

Dental treatment you and your dentist might avoid

  • X-rays (although these can be accommodated if necessary)
  • Non-urgent elective surgery during your 2nd and 3rd trimesters

Good oral hygiene at home

Being pregnant does not mean you get to put your self-care on hold. Quite the opposite. Healthy habits are more important than ever in keeping your mouth clean.

Your normal dental regimen should apply: brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss your teeth and keep your dental appointments (every 6 months is a rule of thumb).

Pregnancy teeth myths

The following statements are false.

  • Calcium transfers from mum’s teeth to the baby
  • It is normal to lose a tooth during pregnancy
  • Using fluoride on your teeth is bad for your baby

Visit BetterHealth.vic.gov.au for extra tips and tricks for tooth brushing while pregnant.

 

Sources:
  • Australian Dental Association,
  • Department of Health (pregnancybirthbaby.org.au),
  • BetterHealth Channel
  • Dental Health Services Victoria
All articles